Top Symptoms: pain below the ribs, regurgitation, unintentional weight loss, heartburn, deep chest pain, behind the breast bone. You can address your hiccup symptoms at home and they are quite likely to resolve. Try the following. Hiccups singultus are caused by involuntary contraction of the diaphragm, which causes outflow of air then closure of the vocal cords, resulting in the "hic" sound as air rushes against them.
Hiccups can be caused by any number of medical conditions or nothing at all. The exact neurological mechanism of a hiccup is unknown. The mechanism usually involves contraction of one side of the diaphragm. They can occur when some sort of stimulus e. Hiccups maybe associated with infection or irritation of the nerves in the diaphragm or neck.
Common methods to try to control hiccups are holding one's breath, covering one's nose and mouth and bearing down as if when having a bowel movement , drinking cold water, pressing on the eyeballs, and certain physical maneuvers such as pulling the knees forward or leaning forward to compress the chest. Other commonly tried remedies include getting frightened or drinking a carbonated beverage.
Overfeeding is a common reason that newborns get hiccups. Specifically, distending the stomach too quickly can lead to hiccups. Additionally, any possible causes of hiccups in adults e. As for ways to stop hiccups, burping the baby may be effective for controlling hiccups caused by gas.
Giving the baby a pacifier or cold water may help. If you have experienced any of these prolonged states of hiccups, consider visiting a medical professional for evaluation. If your hiccups have lasted longer than 48 hours without stopping, you should schedule an appointment with your physician.
This can be a sign of something more serious. However, you should keep in mind that the majority of cases of prolonged hiccups do not yield a diagnosis. If possible, it can be helpful to have someone monitor whether your hiccups are occurring during sleep. Hiccups during sleep can be a sign of an underlying cause that is worth getting evaluated by a doctor.
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Brokers and Consultants. Solutions Chevron Icon. Care Navigation. Sections Icon. Some of the most common triggers , according to the Mayo Clinic, include drinking carbonated beverages or too much alcohol, eating too much , getting overly excited or stressed, sudden changes in temperature, and swallowing air while chewing gum or sucking on candy.
But why are hiccups so uncomfortable, and how can you lessen the pain? Hiccups can be disruptive — making it more difficult to eat, drink, sleep, or talk, for example — but they can also be frustratingly painful. Nabi said. The pain associated with hiccups shouldn't last long and will get better when the hiccups stop, Dr. Zekri explained. In the meantime, "if the pain is because of reflux , taking an antacid like calcium carbonate can make the discomfort better.
You can also try several techniques for lessening or resolving your hiccups , Dr. These include holding your breath, biting on a lemon, sipping cold water quickly, or even gently rubbing your eyes. Factors that may cause damage or irritation to these nerves include:. A tumor or infection in your central nervous system or damage to your central nervous system as a result of trauma can disrupt your body's normal control of the hiccup reflex.
Examples include:. Men are much more likely to develop long-term hiccups than are women. Other factors that may increase your risk of hiccups include:. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version.
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