Records begin with Chief Bluejacket himself, also known by his Native names of Se-pet-te-he-nath, Big Rabbit, his name given at birth and Wa Weyapiersehnwaw, his adult chosen name, found in use about The demise of Cornstalk elevated Blue Jacket in the hierarchy of Indian-American warfare and he likely selected his later name of Waweypiersenwaw, the Whirlpool, as one more fitting to his newly gained responsibilities.
A recorded but obscure name for him, was Sasesequa. British traders called him Blue Jacket in their records of transactions, beginning as early as He first appears in written historical records in , when he was already a grown man and a war chief.
Historians estimate it to be about The struggle continued as white settlement in Ohio escalated, and Blue Jacket was a prominent leader of the resistance. Clair, governor of the Northwest Territory. Even a major biographer in the later s, Allen Eckert, wrote the legend as truth.
As a young war chief in the s, Blue Jacket allied himself with the British in the Revolutionary War against Colonists from When the British lost, the Shawnee not only lost much of their land in what is today the state of Ohio, but also lost a strong ally.
After the Revolutionary War, white settlers poured into the Ohio territory, called the Northwest Territory. In November of that year, about a thousand Shawnee, Miami and Delaware Indians defeated a large American expedition of 2, soldiers—twice the strength of the Native forces—led by Northwest Territory governor, Arthur St. To this day, St. President George Washington forced St. The two leaders led the alliance in an offensive attack on St.
After the signing of the Treaty of Greenville, although Blue Jacket remained active in public relations efforts, he retired to Wapakoneta, Ohio, where he supplemented his farming and hunting with trade.
It is interesting to note that a story in an issue of the Ohio State Journal written by journalist Thomas Jefferson Larsh propagated the idea that Blue Jacket was in fact a young, Anglo-American man named Marmaduke van Sweringen who was captured by the Shawnee, probably during the American Revolutionary War In the late s, author Allan W.
Eckert popularized the theory in his novels. However, chronological disconnects and other inconsistencies in the documented lives of both Blue Jacket and van Sweringen, along with conclusive DNA tests, prove this theory to be false.
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