First report of Cucumber mosaic virus infecting Bougainvillea spectabilis, Coleus blumei, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana and Zinnia elegans in Iran. Occurrence of Impatiens necrotic spot virus in ornamentals in Mahallat and Tehran provinces in Iran. Plant Disease. Whitefly species Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae recorded on imported ornamental plants in Croatia from In: Zbornik predavanj in referatov 9.
Smith A C, Swarbrick J T, Atlas of Florida Plants. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Toggle navigation.
Datasheet Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea Rojas-Sandoval J, Don't need the entire report? Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Generate report. Expand all sections Collapse all sections. November June Title Flowers Caption Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea ; flowers, and white bracts. Title Flowers Caption Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea ; flowers. Title Flowers Caption Bougainvillea spectabilis Bougainvilla ; habit, flowering.
April Title Flowering habit Caption Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea ; flowering habit. Title Habit Caption Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea ; habit, in a Laysan albatross colony Phoebastria immutabilis. Title Habit Caption Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea ; flowering habit in a Laysan albatross colony Phoebastria immutabilis. Title Stem and thorns Caption Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea ; stem and thorns. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page The family Nyctaginaceae comprises 30 genera and — species of trees, shrubs and herbs found in all warmer areas of the world, however the bulk of the diversity at the generic and specific levels occurs in two regions: 1 the Neotropics, and 2 arid western North America Douglas and Spellenberg, ; Stevens, Description Top of page Woody perennial vine or shrub or small tree , erect or clambering, attaining a height of up to 12 m and a width of 7 m.
Distribution Table Top of page The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. History of Introduction and Spread Top of page In European explorers in the French Navy recorded and collected Bougainvillea spectabilis for the first time in Brazil.
Risk of Introduction Top of page The risk of new introductions of Bougainvillea spectabilis is very high. Habitat Top of page In Brazil, Bougainvillea spectabilis grows in deciduous and seasonal semi-deciduous forests and in coastal forests e. Reproductive Biology Flowers of Bougainvillea spectabilis are hermaphroditic. Longevity Bougainvillea spectabilis is a long-lived perennial plant. Environmental Requirements Although Bougainvillea spectabilis is a plant of the tropics, it can also grow in warm temperate and subtropical areas.
Soil Tolerances Top of page Soil drainage free Soil reaction acid neutral Soil texture heavy light medium Special soil tolerances saline. Notes on Natural Enemies Top of page Although Bougainvillea species are relatively pest-free they may be susceptible to fungal pathogens, snails and insect pests.
Intentional Introduction Bougainvillea spectabilis is a popular ornamental and hedge plant that has been extensively introduced across tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of the world Gilman, ; Salam et al. Widely commercialized Yes Yes Salam et al. Widely commercialized Yes Yes Ornamental purposes Popular ornamental. Environmental Impact Top of page Bougainvillea spectabilis is an aggressive climbing plant.
Risk and Impact Factors Top of page Invasiveness Proved invasive outside its native range Highly adaptable to different environments Is a habitat generalist Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc Pioneering in disturbed areas Benefits from human association i. Uses Top of page Economic Value Bougainvillea spectabilis is extensively commercialized as an ornamental and hedge plant.
Environmental Services According to Sharma et al. Distribution Maps Top of page You can pan and zoom the map. Select a dataset I want to see the distribution of this species based on the records CABI believe are most reliable.
I want to see other datasets from third-party sources. Map Legends Display By. Map Filters Clear all filters Extent. Unsupported Web Browser: One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Ok Cancel. Top of page. Title Habit. Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea ; habit.
Title Flowers and foliage. Title Flowers. Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea ; flowers, and white bracts. Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea ; flowers. Bougainvillea spectabilis Bougainvilla ; habit, flowering. Title Flowering habit. Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea ; flowering habit. Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea ; habit, in a Laysan albatross colony Phoebastria immutabilis.
Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea ; flowering habit in a Laysan albatross colony Phoebastria immutabilis. Title Stem and thorns. Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea ; stem and thorns. GRIIS De Barros Fernandes Grandtner and Chevrette Mware et al. PROTA Figueiredo et al.
Rivers Li GuoQing et al. India Biodiversity Portal Aasia Rashid et al. Rasthra Vardhana a Rasthra Vardhana Hakim and Hong SunKee Shahmohammadi et al. PIER Cultivated. PIER Flora of Pakistan Abbas et al. Scortichini et al.
Bacchetta et al. Sanz Elorza et al. Broome et al. Balick et al. Davidse et al. Wunderlin et al. Palmucci and Wolcan Swarbrick McCormack Cultivated. Herrera et al. Smith Cultivated. Florence et al.
MacKee Cultivated. Meyer Charles Darwin Foundation Missouri Botanical Garden Warm temperate climate with dry winter Warm average temp.
Salam et al. The flower bud grows above the bud at the base of the stem. The tip of the peduncle is swollen as shown in this picture. The bract develops from here. In conditions that are unsuitable for the formation of the flower bud such as high temperature and long exposure to sunlight, the bud does not become a flower and remains a prickle.
The species introduced here is said to have originated from B. A representative species of B. The bract has a sharp tip and is slightly opened, and the leaf is shiny.
Butt is said to be a mixture of the foundation stocks B. Glabra and B. Peruviana , and there are many species that are bud variations of this species such as those that are double flowered and those that are in various colors such as red, yellow and orange.
This became the parent body of many species. Its bract is dark red, and its peduncle is slightly twisted and reddish. Though the bract of the double-flowered species of Bougainvillea is small compared to that of a single flower, many bracts grow in a lump, which appear gorgeous. As opposed to a single flower, which grows one flower per bract, the double flower in this picture has 18 bracts to one flower.
However, the number of bracts differs depending on the species and the conditions of the root,. It grows straight up, has many branches, and grows flowers in a group on the tip of the branches, which hide in the leaves. There are others that do grow straight up and have many branches and bracts that face up, and others with small leaves in order to withstand dryness. The beauty of the flower is that it can be enjoyed even when the it is not blossoming.
Bougainvillea grows vigorously and relatively receives little damage from diseases and insects, and as a garden tree, it is so easy to grow because it will not die even without water or fertilizer. On the other hand, if left growing wildly, they will grow branches in every direction and become out of hand. Furthermore, because it has sharp prickles, it is very hard to prune. Therefore, daily managing tasks become essential for growing many beautiful flowers.
Although there are occasions when floral buds appear even in the summer when the day is long, flower-bud formation is more stimulated in spring and autumn when the day is short.
Hello, where can I buy seeds of deep purple bougainvillea please. Also, is Chinese bougainvillea authentic? Many thanks. Do you have any idea what the Brazilians called bougainvillea or even call it now? I'd love to know more about its history prior to the French exploration. Since Europeans discovered bougainvilleas in the late s, they have been planted all around the tropical world.
They are drought-, salt- and wind-resistant, but require temperatures higher than 60 F and hours of full sun. They will grow as shrubs, or vines, or even low ground covers. They have spines which help them climb but that can be hard on gardeners.
My photos are from Los Angeles, Granada Spain, southern Portugal, Hawaii and the Northern Territory of Australia, all places where bougainvilleas are not native but where they are grown and loved. In fact, bougainvilleas are the official flowers of : three cities in California, four cities in Guangdong China, one city in the Philipines, and one city in Okinawa; a county in Taiwan, a state in Malaysia, and a province in the Philippines, and of the islands of Grenada and Guam--to name those I know of list in Wikipedia.
Again, all places to which bougainvillea is not native but introduced. Before being found by Baret, the people of the Amazon region used bougainvillea as a medicinal herb. Since being planted worldwide, it has become part of diverse folk medicines. Recent studies seem to support that it contains a compound with insulin-like properties. In addition, it has long been used for upper respiratory complaints.
0コメント